Rampichini, Marta:
Fibred closed braids with disc-band fibre surfaces
Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana Serie 8 7-B (2004), fasc. n.2, p. 433-451, Unione Matematica Italiana (English)
pdf (343 Kb), djvu (250 Kb). | MR2072946 | Zbl 1150.57004
Sunto
Un risultato classico di Stallings fornisce una condizione necessaria e sufficiente per stabilire se una data superficie immersa senza autointersezioni in $S^{3}$ è una fibra per $S^{3}-\partial S$. In questo articolo si descrive come trovare una possibile fibra per un link presentato come treccia chiusa. Si descrive anche un algoritmo, implementato al calcolatore, che permette di trovare i principali ingredienti per verificare la condizione necessaria e sufficiente di Stallings, cioè una presentazione del gruppo fondamentale della superficie e del suo complementare in $S^{3}$, e una espressione esplicita dell'omomorfismo indotto in omotopia dalla mappa di push-off. L'articolo termina con una discussione di particolari proprietà della presentazione del gruppo $\pi_1 (S^{3} \setminus S_{W})$.
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